The Triumph of the Nerds (Greek subtitles) (1996) torrent

Triumph of the Nerds: The Rise of Accidental Empires (1996)


H istoria tvn proswpikwn ypologistvn 1974-1995


Sunoptika:

1975. Ton Ianoyario to periodiko "Popular Electronics" kanei tin paroysiasi toy Altair 8800 basismenoy ston mikroepexergasti tis Intel 8080.

1976. O Stib Bozniak sxediazei ton ypologisti Apple I. O ypologistis einai kataskeyasmenos ex olokliroy pano se mia monadiki plaketa kyklomaton.

1977. I Apple Computers paroysiazei ton Apple II.

1977. I Commodore paroysiazei ton PET 2001 (Personal Electronic Transactor).

1979. I Motorola paroysiazei ton mikroepexergasti 68000.

1981. I Xerox paroysiazei ton "The Star", ton proto prosopiko ypologisti me Grafiko Periballon Xristi (Graphical user interface, GUI).

1981. I IBM paroysiazei ton IBM PC kai katakta tin agora. O IBM PC einai o progonos olon ton simerinon prosopikon ypologiston (PC). Diathetei os leitoyrgiko systima to PC-DOS, dimioyrgia tis Microsoft, tis ekkolaptomenis tote etaireias toy Mpil Gkeits.

1983. H Compaq Computer Corp. paroysiazei ton proto «klono» toy IBM PC.

1984. Paroysiazetai apo tin Apple Computers o ypologistis Apple Macintosh. Diathetei pontiki kai GPE. I etaireia dapana ston teliko toy Super Bowl $1.5 ekatommyrio dolaria gia ti diafimisi toy.

1984. H IBM paroysiazei ton IBM PC-AT (PC Advanced Technology), o opoios einai 3 fores taxyteros apo ton arxiko PC kai basizetai sto neo mikroepexergasti tis Intel, ton 286. O AT diathetei diaylo (bus) ISA ton 16-bits kai einai o pleon sygxronos gia tin epoxi toy ypologistis.


1986. I Compaq anakoinonei ton ypologisti Deskpro 386.

1986. Emfanizetai o protos Amstrad PC, o PC1512, akoloythoymenos apo ton PC1640. Einai oi fthinoteroi prosopikoi ypologistes stin Eyropi me dynatotites idies me toys poly akriboteroys tis IBM kai allon kataskeyaston. I emfanisi toys dinei megali othisi stin agora prosopikon ypologiston.

1987. H IBM paroysiazei toys mikroYpologistes PS/2, oi opoioi diathetoyn disketa 31/2 intson kai karta othonis VGA. Paroysiazetai, episis, i texnologia Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) kai o protos diaylos "Plug and Play" gia mikroYpologistes.

1988. O synetairos kai synidrytis tis Apple Steve Jobs egkataleipei tin etaireia kai dimioyrgei diki toy, tin opoia onomazei "NeXT"

1990. Dimioyrgeitai i ypiresia toy Pagkosmioy Istoy me tin kathoristiki symboli toy Tim Mperners Li (Tim Berners-Lee), ereyniti toy CERN. O Li dimioyrgei to protokollo http, ti dieythynsiodotisi istoselidon (URI, prodromo toy simerinoy URL) kai ti glossa simansis istoselidon HTML.

1991. Arxizei i anaptyxi toy leitoyrgikoy systimatos Linux apo ton Linoys Torbalnts.

1993. I Intel paroysiazei ton mikroepexergasti Pentium (P5). Oi epexergastes tis pia den pairnoyn onomata arithmon alla kodikes onomasies.

1995. H Microsoft paroysiazei ta Windows 95, to proto leitoyrgiko systima gia klonoys prosopikon ypologiston, basismeno sto MS-DOS, alla me Grafiko Periballon Epexergasias (GPE).